Abstract/Sommario: The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of the nature and extent of emergency relief efforts undertaken in countries impacted by the 2004 tsunami - particularly in India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These countries together accounted for 99,7% of all deaths caused by the tsunami. The papers seeks to outline the successes, and challenges, and shortcomings specific to these relief efforts (disaster aid distribution, human rights violations, appropriateness of disaste ...; [Leggi tutto...]
The objective of the paper is to provide an overview of the nature and extent of emergency relief efforts undertaken in countries impacted by the 2004 tsunami - particularly in India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. These countries together accounted for 99,7% of all deaths caused by the tsunami. The papers seeks to outline the successes, and challenges, and shortcomings specific to these relief efforts (disaster aid distribution, human rights violations, appropriateness of disaster aid, coordination of relief efforts, misuse and non-use of relief funds)
Abstract/Sommario: In today's Japan, the set of homeless people include unemployed people, migrants who escaped from the rural society after committing crimes and rural migrants in search of jobs during the agricultural slack seasons but got involved in gambling, construction workers or other manual workers who are unable to pursue physical work after a certain age. Recent labour market changes aggravated the problem of homeless in Japan. As shown by the Ministry of Health and labour data (2003) a very s ...; [Leggi tutto...]
In today's Japan, the set of homeless people include unemployed people, migrants who escaped from the rural society after committing crimes and rural migrants in search of jobs during the agricultural slack seasons but got involved in gambling, construction workers or other manual workers who are unable to pursue physical work after a certain age. Recent labour market changes aggravated the problem of homeless in Japan. As shown by the Ministry of Health and labour data (2003) a very significant percentage of the homeless population resides in parks (40.8%), at riverside (23.3%) and along the street ( 17.2%). the rest shelters in stations and other places. 37% of them has been homeless for more than five years and 65% have been literally in the street, living under blue tarpaulin sheets or in card board boxes
Abstract/Sommario: After India's independence and a long period of planning, the incidence of poverty and livelihood insecurity have remained as grave as ever. All the benefits of the welfare measures have gravitated willi - nilly toward the elite class and such other groups with political visibility. The rural sector of India has remained closed to the subsistence level and sensitive to vagaries of nature-flood, cyclone and drought, etc.: the problem of economic vulnerability among village people is bec ...; [Leggi tutto...]
After India's independence and a long period of planning, the incidence of poverty and livelihood insecurity have remained as grave as ever. All the benefits of the welfare measures have gravitated willi - nilly toward the elite class and such other groups with political visibility. The rural sector of India has remained closed to the subsistence level and sensitive to vagaries of nature-flood, cyclone and drought, etc.: the problem of economic vulnerability among village people is becoming more pronounced. Women are expressly excluded from many activities. Because marriage has remained indispensable goal for the women, all their achievements culminate in a good marriage and motherhood. Orissa is the poorest state of India having 48% of its population below the line of poverty: a majority of the village population is still dependent upon the agricultural for their income. The gender inequality in Orissa has remained very sharp within both rural and urban households. It manifests also in the labour market. Since the employment options available to women are severely limited and since the opportunities for skill acquisition and job mobility are more limited for the female than the male, the work force participation for the female means the relentless weariness of multiple burdens. More over women are ill-paid, but don't leave the job due to the increasing unemployment. They are expected to hand over the salary to their husbands or in-law. The most common type of violence against women in Orissa is domestic violence