Abstract/Sommario: In the paper the A. delineates the ways in which the issues relating to the Japanese nationality of children born out of wedlock to Filipino women and Japanese men were raised and tackled in contemporary Japan. Japan is a 'ius sanguinis' state; however Japanese nationality for children born to unwed Japanese and foreign nationals was limited to those born to a Japanese mother. The marriage condition and uncertain paternity caused unmarried foreign mothers, and especially their childre ...; [Leggi tutto...]
In the paper the A. delineates the ways in which the issues relating to the Japanese nationality of children born out of wedlock to Filipino women and Japanese men were raised and tackled in contemporary Japan. Japan is a 'ius sanguinis' state; however Japanese nationality for children born to unwed Japanese and foreign nationals was limited to those born to a Japanese mother. The marriage condition and uncertain paternity caused unmarried foreign mothers, and especially their children, to suffer when they were denied their Japanese nationality. In 2008 the Japanese Filipino Children won a law suit against the Japanese government and its constitution. Yet the implications of the legal victory for the lives of Japanese Filipino Children are complex and ambivalent. For the plaintiffs who were born and raised in Japan, the ruling has transformed them into full-fledged citizens of Japan. But Japanese Filipino children who grew up in the Philippines and came to Japan in their late teens, even if their legal citizenship in Japan has been secured, their rights are not fully respected
Abstract/Sommario: Beginning in the late 1980s there has been a constant and constantly growing inflow of foreign newcomers (primarily unskilled workers) to South Korea. In the space of less than two decades, from 1990 to 2007, the number of foreign residents grew from just under 50,000 to over one million (a 2,000% increase). The paper argues that this transnational migration may contribute to a significant change in the long-held conception of Korean identity and belongingness. The dramatic rise in " ...; [Leggi tutto...]
Beginning in the late 1980s there has been a constant and constantly growing inflow of foreign newcomers (primarily unskilled workers) to South Korea. In the space of less than two decades, from 1990 to 2007, the number of foreign residents grew from just under 50,000 to over one million (a 2,000% increase). The paper argues that this transnational migration may contribute to a significant change in the long-held conception of Korean identity and belongingness. The dramatic rise in "migrant marriages" particularly marriages between a Korean husband and a foreign bride, which accounted for 14% of the foreign resident population in South Korea, bring an added dimension to transnational migration in South Korea, by underscoring the highly racial gendered and patriarchal character of Korean identity and society. The problem of assimilability is complex, but the basic issue is clear. Foreign workers are not given labour and human rights. Similarly foreign wives have exercised agency to challenge the patriarchal familial structures of the Korean society. The phenomenon of 'runaway' brides is partly testament to this, and as with foreign migrant workers, migrant brides are also forming their own organization. One example is the Philippine Korean Wives Association, which was established in 2004 by May Cordova